Analog Crossover Network: LX Mini Crossover Kit
Included
- 1 x Printed Circuit Board (BIAMP12ERF-V1R0) - Dimensions: 5 inch x 5 inch / 12.5 cm x 12.5 cm
- 16 x Matched N channel JFETs (Fairchild J113) with matching resistors
- R13-R16, R35-R38 set the load line based on JFET Idss. Typically 100 to 175 Ohms.
- R17-R20 and R39-42. 27k Ohms
- Additional parts listed in Nelson's article
Not included
- Chassis or hardware
- Power Supply
Nelson Pass's LXmini Analog Crossover, otherwise known as the Analog Crossover Network (ACN). Please read Nelson's LXmini Crossover article to learn more about it, then head over to diyAudio to discuss it in the LXmini crossover thread.
Browse Siegfried Linkwitz's LXmini Homepage and the OPLUG forum for more information about the LXmini do-it-yourself loudspeaker.
This crossover is highly configurable and can be used to create an active crossover built using only discrete analog components. Nelson has now posted a MicroCap sim file you can use to create crossover simulations for your own speakers. If you have any questions, please post them in the LX Mini Crossover discussion thread.
What is an active crossover and why do I want one?
In a loudspeaker with more than one driver element, a crossover network divides the audio power into frequency bands that are appropriate for the drivers. For example, a two-way loudspeaker may have a woofer and a tweeter. A three-way speaker might have woofer, mid-range and tweeter drivers.
In a passive crossover filter, this function is provided by coils, capacitor and resistors so that the woofer sees the low frequencies, the mid-range gets the mid frequencies and the tweeter sees only the high frequencies. This gives very much better sound but also protects the mid-range and tweeter from lower frequencies that would cause them to distort and possibly break.
An active crossover replaces that passive network with an active circuit that divides up the frequency bands and feeds them to separate amplifiers which then drive the loudspeaker elements directly.
There are advantages to this approach which often make it worth the extra effort, and they all relate to performance quality:
Lower distortion – loudspeaker drivers fed directly by amplifiers generally have lower distortion and better transient response due to the high damping factor of the amplifier. Passive crossover networks placed between the amplifier and driver compromise this effect – for example, there will often be frequencies where the damping factor seen by the driver could go from values of 100 or more down to as low as 1 or so, allowing considerably ringing or overhang in the transient response. An active crossover allows the loudspeaker driver to see the consistently high damping factor of the amplifier at all frequencies.
More and better power – two amplifiers splitting the audio band will typically allow power performance approaching four times that of a single amplifier of the same power, and these amplifiers will also show much lower inter-modulation distortion.
Adjustable and Flexible – perfect for the DIYer, active crossovers can be made very adjustable and are not necessarily fixed to the needs of a specific loudspeaker, so they can often be used with different or modified designs. Even in crossovers with fixed characteristics it is still easy to adjust the levels of the different drivers, allowing different choices of amplifier types between drivers. For example, you could use a Class D amplifier on the bass, Class A amplifier on the mid-range, and tubes on the high frequencies.
What's so special about this one?
This particular active crossover was designed around the LXmini at the specific request of the designer, Siegfried Linkwitz as an alternative to DSP based crossovers. There are people (particularly vinyl users) who prefer traditional analog electronics for their sonic character and also to avoid artifacts from the conversion of analog signals to digital for DSP and then back to analog.
As analog filters go, this one is aimed at high-end audiophiles with Class A discrete JFET circuitry, mostly buffers operated without feedback. The JFETs have been individually matched and mated to resistor values in each filter to achieve less than 0.01% distortion.
Does it support speakers other than the LXmini?
Yes. You can stuff the board with alternate RC values for different frequencies and slope character. There is also a (cheaper) version available with just the pc board and JFETs so that you can use your own capacitors and resistors and create your own filters. There will be design templates posted which can be used to model in LTSpice, FilterCad, MicroCap and other simulation software.
As it includes equalization for bass boost and high frequency notch, this crossover is particularly useful for two-way designs with full range drivers and woofers in open baffles as well as more conventional enclosures.
Key Information
- Project
- Designed by Nelson Pass
- Intermediate Difficulty
- Only Essentials Kit Available
- Basic Build Guide
Highlights
- Designed around the LXmini at the request of Siegfried Linkwitz
- Aimed at high-end audiophiles with Class A discrete JFET
- Buffers operated without feedback
- Matched JFETs
Links, Discussion & Files
I built an ACN for SLOB speakers using two P089ZB filter kits and a pair of RK27 breakout PCB's.
Beautiful PCB. Jfets/resistors included. Remainder of components easy to come by….waiting to use on SLOB. Thanks DIY store.
The crossover is built. No problem at all. Sound seems perfect with more informations than DSP. More spacial sound. Trebble are smoother and detailed.
Kit was well designed and high quality. No issues with it. Replaced a Mini DSP HD for the Active Crossover Network on my LX Mini build and it made a noticeable improvement in the sound. I also put this in the same enclosure with an adjustable 6-24 ACN from DIY to use as an output to a subwoofer for the system. That also worked great. I'm an Extremely Satisfied customer AGAIN.
For me the first active crossover that i have made.
The sound is on my diy open baffles with AER 8inch and 15inch LII drivers.
It was easy to build the kit complete.
Only ambiguity with regard to the diagram was the deviating resistance values supplied with the fets
otherwise highly recommended.
- 5 stars: 27 (100%)
- 4 stars: 0 (0%)
- 3 stars: 0 (0%)
- 2 stars: 0 (0%)
- 1 star: 0 (0%)
I built an ACN for SLOB speakers using two P089ZB filter kits and a pair of RK27 breakout PCB's.
Beautiful PCB. Jfets/resistors included. Remainder of components easy to come by….waiting to use on SLOB. Thanks DIY store.
The crossover is built. No problem at all. Sound seems perfect with more informations than DSP. More spacial sound. Trebble are smoother and detailed.
Kit was well designed and high quality. No issues with it. Replaced a Mini DSP HD for the Active Crossover Network on my LX Mini build and it made a noticeable improvement in the sound. I also put this in the same enclosure with an adjustable 6-24 ACN from DIY to use as an output to a subwoofer for the system. That also worked great. I'm an Extremely Satisfied customer AGAIN.
For me the first active crossover that i have made.
The sound is on my diy open baffles with AER 8inch and 15inch LII drivers.
It was easy to build the kit complete.
Only ambiguity with regard to the diagram was the deviating resistance values supplied with the fets
otherwise highly recommended.
The ACN-basic-kit is a very good package! Super PCB, well matched JFets.
I want to use it as an active 2-way-crossover for my speaker build (not for
the LXmini). All resistors/caps will be changed in the Sallen-Key-filters.
A more universal ACN-Kit (as mentioned from Nelson Pass) could be very
interesting.
The new DIY-audio-shop is doing a fantastic job! Very fast delivery from the USA
to Germany (below 12 days - including customs).
Well packed and always good infos by email.
Thanks to DIYaudio-team!
Dirk Hoerrmann, Germany
Excellent board and parts. Service was great and not exactly sure yet how I will modify them to use with a full range driver and the sub from the LX521. still working to modify the values.
I picked the DHL Express option. As expected no additional duties at the door but it arrived much faster than expected (2-3 days). Definitely recommend this shipping option if outside US. Well packaged as expected. Looking forward to stuff this neat board. Thanks!
Very great kits, given a better sounding compared to the LXmini dsp
It all looks nice but, still waiting on chassis/box to come on stock where I can build it
Great kit! Assembled it in a few hours, without problems. Worked on first attempt and plays beautifully.
I never managed to get rid of some noise issues with my minidsp solution. Finally I have a silent background. Also the speakers still sound great! Maybe slightly "different", but not sure how to describe it. Could be the lack of noise :) Anyhow, this kit will stay in the system, without any doubt.
Thanks for the great job to everyone involved!
Went together well.
Worked first time.
Sounds great.
very nice improvement over the dsp. I now learned more on how to get other crossover and basslift values. I will order another one shortly:)
very nice layout which allows for customization - in my case to build a crossover to go with a Pass SLOB open baffle speaker with a full range driver augmented with a slot-loaded woofer. The crossover allows for a bi-amp arrangement with level and crossover slope matching, as well as tailored EQ for each driver. I am combining this board with a NuTube board for gain. Should make a great combo.
Finaly I received the parts, the German DHL did a bad job and resend the items to USA where they get lost. But diyaudiostore shipped the parts for free, they charged only the shipping. Thanks a lot! Great stuff, now I am fiddling to find the best crossover points for my Speakers.
I used this crossover to replace an op-amp based crossover board and an old SAE parametric equalizer which I had used to feed a speaker system based on vintage JBL pro sound speaker components. The parametric equalizer had been used to boost the low bass a bit and to remove a 2 kHz peak.
Using LTspice, I was able to redesign the notch filter so that it was narrower and not as deep and centred at 2 kHz. No modifications were required to the circuit board, although jumpers were added and components changed. LTspice was also handy in recalculating the crossover component values to get a 800 Hz crossover frequency and to modify the bass equalization. Frequency response tests after building confirmed that the design was accurate.
This crossover does the job with minimal circuitry and can be modified to suit users' needs, which was what I was looking for. So, it can work for speakers other than the LX Mini. Pretty hard to beat for the price, too.
Works as advertised for my LXmini kit from magicLX521. Shipping was fast and parcel arrived (with tax and customs fees added) in Germany. Even in its current state with a cardbox enclosure produces no audible noise. Note that the chepest ebay power supplies from China are a bit noisy but with a brand name power supply (the triad recommended is not available in Europe) it is quiet.
Great kit, well put together. A must buy while it last. Very recommended...
As advertised...really cool that Mr. Pass would do this for the LX Mini crowd (and Mr. Linkwitz, RIP). Fun project, everything checked out and worked on first go, and sounds great. I may be hooked. Thinking about building another before golf season returns so that I can try with XLR, even if it's not particularly cost effective. Anyone need a miniDSP?
As I can read from the other reviewers DiyAudio Store use to do a good job, and did so this time as well. Very nice pcb (but why do the layout force us to use electrolytic capacitors between the stages??? I think I will put PP caps outside the board instead, at least in the hf section) and fast delivery. Thanks.
Nelson Pass kits from the DIY Audio Store are awesome.
I received my 2 kits in a perfect packing... impressed!
Thanks DIYAudiostore
Great kit from Nelson. Haven't yet had the opportunity.to.build it yet, but it looks straight forward.enough. i think it's wize to check all of resistors with a meter prior to installing them as Nelson suggests in his instructions
Looking forward to trying this put with my bespoke 4 channel power amp, but this will be sometime in the new year now
ordered 2 boards for a balanced setup. While I messed up the order the guys at DIYAudioStore sorted it out and soon had my boards. Not yet started construction but looks like a well designed and produced board - from Nelson I would expect nothing less.
Compact quality pcb and parts. Havent had time to play with it yet.